Where is the action in retail payments?

 In the beginning there was gold  followed by cash. Then came the check. And then came technology where we are now.The best analogy to understand  the action in retail payments is that of a kitchen table where the transaction occurs. The table has 4 legs and the table top. The four legs together with the table top  in our kitchen table example are the basic requirements of creating a transaction.Customer:The  first leg...

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The business of banking and payments

 What does a bank do? From the perspective of a consumer of business here are the core functions:-Offers consumers banking services around their day to day needs of payroll, paying bills, cash requirements, mortgages, deposits and managing wealth.-Offers businesses a way to receive money from customers and pay their suppliers, loans to fund their business, handle domestic and international  payments Between themselves, they offer loan syndication, securitization, investments , stocks and bonds.A common theme is the use of information...

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Barriers to Open Banking

 As the banking industry is wrestles with  the twin challenges of  new customer acquisition and operational costs they are aligning some of their spend on digital transformation to Open Banking driven by the requirement of giving TPP or third party providers access to customer payments data.This has created some additional barriers around competition and innovation. Lets consider these in more detail:Competition:-All jurisdictions with PSD2 have rules around which accounts should be accessible by TPPs. Many banks have even published...

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How will payments be regulated?

 With the success of Chinese and UK based fintech and the changes in the USA allowing the likes of Amazon to offer lending to small business, fintechs are a well established member of the market infrastructure. As the volumes they handle rises the questions is what will regulators do?On the one hand they want to encourage competition, enable the underserved and have worked to ensure data collections and sharing is regulated. Now that these goals have been met, the challenge is what to do with the new monopolies being created in fintech.Witness...

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What is a Data Repository

 In order to provide true value to the customer, banks need to understand them first. To understand customer behaviour with the goal of offering products/services relevant to them, the bank collects all details of the customer transactions. Then they study the data to see if any deeper understanding can be gleaned.To facilitate the process of getting insights banks use a collection of data bases called Data Repository   (aka data lake, data mart, data library, data archive). This repository stores the data sets on which analytics...

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The need for data integration

 In modern banking technology environment , the quest to get hold of data is a very complex exercise. First the data about the transaction has to be collected and there are rules on what to collect , how to collect and from where you are receiving this data. Then the need to transform the data into a form that can be ingested ,indexed and visualized by the product developers. After this, the data has to be moved to analytical platforms to slice and dice the data in a way that will make sense to the business teams. Finally the data has to be...

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Customer minutes and friction as a metric for Banks

 Everywhere we see especially in ecommerce what used to be complicated method of paying for goods and if required getting refunds used to be fraught process. Nowadays Amazon has shown the way with One click ordering and refunds.This consumer focus to help make their lives easier while interacting with a machine has been rewarded both by customers and the stock markets . What are some examples where banks have made the difference?- Transaction alerts on the mobile app -Customer authentication on the phone if calling from a registered number-Servicing...

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What is LEI?

 LEI stands for Legal Entity Identifier . This is a 20 character alpha numeric code based on ISO 17442 standard. This code helps in identifying the legal entities in a payment transaction. For example in Canada all counterparties to the derivatives transactions need to have an LEI. As faster payments and pay mod initiatives kick  in, more market participants including legal companies, their subsidiaries, government departments, charities...

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The Age of Open Banking

 Let us pivot for a moment from the back office of ISO20022 payment messages to the front office where the customer meets the bank.  Imagine your legacy bank has worked hard to modernize its payment systems and now carries rich data about a transaction end to end.What challenges do banks face? Several in fact. Sharing Customer Data: Who do I share this data with?  What is the risk to the bank, the customer? How is my API strategy shaping up?  Regulations are spotty at best and cant be depended to course correct us.Partner:...

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Value of digital transformation

 Customer onboarding at VisaCustomer onboarding at PlaidVisa paid $5.3 billion for Plaid. What does this tell us about the potential for digital transformation and embedded finance with ISO200...

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Compliance a Concern for Banks migrating to ISO20022

As ISO 20022 becomes more prevalent as a message standard of choice, banks are wrestling with the compliance risks that come with implementing this standard. For the last 40 years a name and address in Swift MT consisted of 4 lines of 35 characters each. MT focused on concise information as opposed to clarity since it was developed in the days of low bandwidth and leased data lines were every expensive. In addition, over the last few years there has been the requirement of AML screening against sanctions lists and enhanced KYC including more...

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 Welcome to my blog.Here I will endeavor to post in brief some of the key issues facing the payments industry as banks modernize their financial messaging infrastructure. These are the common themes: ISO20022, APIs, Open Banking. In future posts you can see updates on current thinking on how to approach the major aspects and some more detail of what needs to happen at the frontlines.I hope my content helps executives at banks and product managers who are not payment experts to get a birds eye view of the effort and opportunities in this journey.Stay...

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